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quick_reference [2017-03-30 17:08] asciiphil old revision restored |
quick_reference [2018-01-11 15:01] 128.214.166.186 |
====== screen Quick Reference ====== | ====== SCREEN Quick Reference ====== |
How to Navigate, copy & paste content? | |
| |
within screen sessions: | ===== Getting in test ==== |
Cntl a + [ : To start navigation using up/down arrow | |
Press Space bar: To select content starting position | |
Press Space bar again: To select a block of content | |
Cntl a + ] : To paste the selected content | |
| |
===== Getting in ===== | |
| |
| start a new screen session with session name | ''screen -S //<name>//'' | | | start a new screen session with session name | ''screen -S //<name>//'' | |
| list running sessions/screens | ''screen -ls'' | | | list running sessions/screens | ''screen -ls'' | |
| attach to a running session | ''screen -x'' | | | attach to a running session | ''screen -x'' | |
| ... to session with name | ''screen -r //<name>//'' | | | attach to session //name// | ''screen -r //<name>//'' | |
| the "ultimate attach" | ''screen -dRR'' (Attaches to a screen session. If the session is attached elsewhere, detaches that other display. If no session exists, creates one. If multiple sessions exist, uses the first one.) | | | the "ultimate attach" | ''screen -dRR'' (Attaches to a screen session. If the session is attached elsewhere, detaches that other display. If no session exists, creates one. If multiple sessions exist, uses the first one.) | |
| |
| detach a running session | ''screen -d //<name>//'' | | |
| |
===== Escape key ===== | ===== Escape key ===== |
| force-exit screen | ''[[commands:quit|C-a C-\]]'' (//not// recommended) | | | force-exit screen | ''[[commands:quit|C-a C-\]]'' (//not// recommended) | |
| getting out of the screen session | exit | | | getting out of the screen session | exit | |
| |
===== Help ==== | |
| |
| See help | ''[[commands:help|C-a ?]]'' (lists keybindings) | | |
| |
The [[man:start|man page]] is the complete reference, but it's very long. | |
| |
===== Window Management ===== | ===== Window Management ===== |
| |
| split display horizontally | ''[[commands:split|C-a S]]'' | | | split display horizontally | ''[[commands:split|C-a S]]'' | |
| split display vertically | ''[[commands:split|C-a | or C-a V (for the vanilla vertical screen patch)]]'' | | | split display vertically | ''[[commands:split|C-a |]]'' or ''[[commands:split|C-a V]]'' (for the vanilla vertical screen patch) | |
| jump to next display region | ''[[commands:focus|C-a tab]]'' | | | jump to next display region | ''[[commands:focus|C-a tab]]'' | |
| remove current region | ''[[commands:remove|C-a X]]'' | | | remove current region | ''[[commands:remove|C-a X]]'' | |
| remove all regions but the current one | ''[[commands:only|C-a Q]]'' | | | remove all regions but the current one | ''[[commands:only|C-a Q]]'' | |
| |
| ===== Clipboard and Navigation ===== |
| |
| | freely navigate buffer | ''[[commands:copy|C-a [ ]]'' or ''[[commands:copy|C-a <esc>]]'' | |
| | toggle selection to copy | ''[[commands:copy|space]]'' | |
| | paste | ''[[commands:copy|C-a ] ]]'' | |
| |
| ===== Help ===== |
| |
| | See help | ''[[commands:help|C-a ?]]'' (lists keybindings) | |
| |
| The [[man:start|man page]] is the complete reference. |
| |
===== Scripting ===== | ===== Scripting ===== |
# the screen name session has to be valid or else, message: No screen session found. | |
| To any session //name//, |
| send a command to a named session | ''screen -S //<name>// -X //<command>//'' | | | send a command to a named session | ''screen -S //<name>// -X //<command>//'' | |
| create a new window and run //ping example.com// | ''screen -S //<name>// -X screen //ping example.com//'' | | | create a new window and run //ping example.com// | ''screen -S //<name>// -X screen //ping example.com//'' | |
| stuff characters into the input buffer\\ using bash to expand a newline character\\ ([[http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/screen-users/2007-06/msg00012.html|from here]]) | <code bash>screen -S <name> [-p <page>] -X stuff $'quit\r'</code> | | | stuff characters into the input buffer\\ using bash to expand a newline character\\ ([[http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/screen-users/2007-06/msg00012.html|from here]]) | <code bash>screen -S <name> [-p <page>] -X stuff $'quit\r'</code> | |
| a full example | <code bash> | |
| |
| A full example: |
| |
| <code bash> |
# run bash within screen | # run bash within screen |
screen -AmdS bash_shell bash | screen -AmdS bash_shell bash |
# stuff 'exit\n' to exit bash session | # stuff 'exit\n' to exit bash session |
screen -S bash_shell -X stuff $'exit\r' | screen -S bash_shell -X stuff $'exit\r' |
</code> | | </code> |
| |
===== Misc ===== | ===== Misc ===== |
| |
| redraw window | ''[[commands:redisplay|C-a C-l]]'' | | | redraw window | ''[[commands:redisplay|C-a C-l]]'' | |
| enter copy mode | ''[[commands:copy|C-a []]'' or ''[[commands:copy|C-a <esc>]]'' (also used for viewing scrollback buffer) | | |
| paste | ''[[commands:paste|C-a ] ]]'' | | |
| monitor window for activity | ''[[commands:monitor|C-a M]]'' | | | monitor window for activity | ''[[commands:monitor|C-a M]]'' | |
| monitor window for silence | ''[[commands:silence|C-a _]]'' | | | monitor window for silence | ''[[commands:silence|C-a _]]'' | |
| enter digraph (for producing non-ASCII characters) | ''[[commands:digraph|C-a C-v]]'' | | | enter digraph (for producing non-ASCII characters) | ''[[commands:digraph|C-a C-v]]'' | |
| lock (password protect) display | ''[[commands:lockscreen|C-a x]]'' | | | lock (password protect) session | ''[[commands:lockscreen|C-a x]]'' | |
| enter screen command | ''[[commands:colon|C-a :]]'' | | | enter screen command | ''[[commands:colon|C-a :]]'' | |
| enable logging in the screen session | C-a H | | | enable logging in the screen session | ''[[commands:logging|C-a H]]'' | |
| getting out of the screen session | exit | | |
| |
===== Scrollback-buffer ===== | ===== Scrollback-buffer ===== |
In copy mode, one can navigate the scrollback buffer in various ways: | In copy mode, one can navigate the scrollback buffer in various ways: |
| |
| half page up | C-u | | | half page up | C-u | | half page down | C-d | |
| half page down | C-d | | | back | C-b | | forward | C-f | |
| back | C-b | | |
| forward | C-f | | |
| cursor left/down/up/right | h/j/k/l | | | cursor left/down/up/right | h/j/k/l | |
| |